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Emory University |
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Graduate Division of Religion |
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Spring 2006 Course Atlas
RLAR 737: Religion and the Body Content: What difference does it make to think with "the body"? How do we speak of non- or pre-discursive realities which structure our lives but are not spoken? Is it possible to arrive at some kind of (relatively) universal theory of human experience by focusing on the body? But then, how can we actually go about speaking of the body? How are written rules of behavior related to actual behavior? How are bodily experiences of difference related to judgments of social or moral difference? What does it mean to say the body as a "culturally created object"? Under what conditions does this or that aspect of the body become the object or target of moral judgment? What is there about our "disinterested" positions as scholars and observers that prevents our comprehension of real practices? Over the last few years, a whole area of scholarship has opened up: the body. Using "the body" as an analytical tool gives a great deal of flexibility-and can include discussion of monastic discipline, yoga, meditation, prison life, gender, foot-binding, medicine, "sexology," celibacy, childbirth, food, excrement, ritual and anti-ritualism, relics, martial arts, the idea of "Buddhahood in this very body," images of the afterlife, Colonialism, and the politics of gesture. In the current state of affairs, there is no canon for "body theory." In this class we will work through the "body theory" aspects of Foucault, Bourdieu, Merleau-Ponty, as well as Bell's influential synthesis on ritual practice. Any reading list should be geared to the interests of the researcher, whether focusing on body and sexuality, body and pollution, cosmic bodies, body and power, social histories of particular body practices (diet, dress, rituals), history of medicine, or other themes. Though this is not primarily a course on East Asia, we examples from China: the destruction and re-creation of ritual in Temple of Memories, Sharf's radical challenge to our concept of meditation, and my essay on obeisance in Buddhist monastic practice. Each participant will be asked to bring a project of their own for collaborative critique and brain-storming. The reading list may be tailored to individual student interests.
RLAR 737: Topics in Asian Religions: Buddhist Theory of Knowledge (Same as PHIL 789) Content: The Buddhist philosopher Dharmak īrti (fl. 7 th century C.E.) is best known for his influential contribution to a style of philosophical discourse known as the “study of the means of knowing” (Skt., pram āṇ a). His works, along with those of his many interpreters, offer a detailed account of perception, inference, and justification, along with a number of related issues in the philosophy of language. This course addresses these central themes of Dharmak īrti’s thought in a manner that brings them into dialog with recent problems in philosophy and the academic study of religion, including the problem of foundationalism and the constructivist/essentialist debate concerning knowledge allegedly gained through mystical experience. Texts: Note: Only Dunne (2004) will be read in its entirety; the remaining works on this list contain articles or chapter that will appear in the course syllabus.
RLAR 797R 03P: Relativity and Emptiness: The Buddhist View of Reality Content : In this seminar, Geshe Palden Drakpa will present one of the most important concepts in Buddhism, known as the Two Truths (relative truth and ultimate truth). An understanding the Two Truths is essential to comprehend the Buddhist view of reality, known as the view of the Middle Way, free of the extremes of nihilism and eternalism. However, the Two Truths are understood differently by each of the four Buddhist philosophical schools of thought. Geshe Palden Drakpa will present the Middle Way from the Prasangika-Madhyamika viewpoint, based on the unique presentation by Je Tsongkhapa, a 14 th century master who is perhaps the greatest philosophical scholar produced by Tibet. Text :
Instructor Bio : Geshe Palden Drakpa is one of the greatest living Tibetan scholars of Madhyamaka Philosophy. He was born in the Tehor region of Kham, Eastern Tibet, and became a monk of Drepung Loseling while in his early teens. He excelled in his studies, and eventually was awarded the Geshe Lharam, the highest academic degree offered in the Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism. He served as scholar in residence at Tibet House in New Delhi for many years, and has represented Tibet in the bi-annual Mind and Life Conferences held at the Dalai Lama’s residence in Dharamsala as an interface of western contemporary sciences with the Tibetan wisdom tradition. He has also served as Visiting Professor at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville. He currently lives and teaches at Drepung Loseling Monastery in India. This is Geshe-la’s second visit to Emory. Particulars : Requirements include regular attendance, active participation (50% of grade), and a final oral exam. Students will be expected to prepare for this exam as rigorously as they would for a written exam.
RLAR 797R Phenomenology and Treatment of Depression, Body, Mind and Culture. (Same as ANT 585) Content: Cross- listed with ANT 585 This half-semester seminar explores the phenomenology of emotional disorders with a focus on depression from the interdisciplinary approaches of medical anthropology, psychiatry, and the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Among various mood disorders, depression is commonly understood as a universal disease in western medicine. This seminar will challenge this premise by examining the ways cultural factors and mind-body interaction are involved in the way depression is caused, manifested, represented, and treated. Current medical research conducted at Emory University, the ancient tradition of Tibetan medicine, which is based on Tibetan Buddhism and its understanding of body and mind, and critical medical anthropology all challenge the way we understand depression. This seminar will explore new possibilities for deepening our understanding about, and treatment of, depression based on an integrated mind/body model. Texts:
Particulars: Requirements include class presentations, and a final project.
RLE 701G Contemporary Virtue Ethics (cross-listed with PHIL 789) Content: The last 30 years have seen a strong revival of interest in an ethics of the virtues. Many philosophers and theologians have pursued questions such as: What are the virtues? How are they connected to human flourishing? Do they require formation within specific social and political conditions? How are the virtues vulnerable to luck or violence? In this seminar, we will read and discuss together a range of work from recent and contemporary reflection on the virtues. The seminar will address the formation of character, the role of the emotions in the ethical life, “moral luck” and tragedy, saints and moral exemplars, and moral pedagogy. Texts:• Essays by G.E.M Anscombe, Simone Weil • Iris Murdoch , The Sovereignty of Good and Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals • Alasdair MacIntyre’s, After Virtue and Dependent Rational Animals • Essays by Martha C. Nussbaum, Rosalind Hursthouse, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Susan Wolf. Particulars: Several short reflection papers, one 12 page paper, and one oral presentation is required of each student.
RLE 736: US 20th. Century Social Ethics Content: This seminar will explore some intersecting conversations in U.S. 20 th Century liberal social ethics, beginning with the Social Gospel and ending with the emergence of feminist and black social ethics. While the majority of the authors covered will be liberal Protestants, some attention will be paid to parallel Catholic conversations. Moving chronologically, this seminar will engage key conversations in 20th Century Christian social ethics through the study of representative authors. The approach will be contextual. Questions will include: how does the author understand the urgent social issues of the day? What does s/he see as the role of Christian social ethics in addressing these problems? What is the method in the doing of Christian ethics, in particular, what kind of use of social science is made? Who are the major dialogue partners from both the present and the past? Texts:
Particulars: Leadership paper, response paper, choice of reseach paper or other final project.
RLHB 792: Issues in Hebrew Bible Studies: Early Jewish Apocalyptic Content: The emergence of apocalyptic literature in Judaism remains a puzzle. Its origins are variously sought in prophetic literature, wisdom literature, the influence of Persian Zoroastrian religion, and/or the mixed cultural matrix of scribal culture in the Achaemenid and Hellenistic empires. Whatever its origins, apocalyptic appears to be the literature of a learned culture and one in which claims to knowledge figure prominently. This seminar will examine the role of knowledge in the formation and representation of early Jewish apocalyptic literature. The role of scribes, books, writing, categories and (re)production of knowledge will be considered, as will be the social dynamics of discursive conflicts over knowledge in Second Temple Judaism. Although most of the primary sources will be read in translation, knowledge of at least one of the primary languages in which apocalypses were written/preserved (Aramaic, Hebrew, Greek, Syriac, Ethiopic) is assumed. Texts:
Particulars: seminar presentations and a 20 page research paper on a topic to be negotiated. RLHT 736: From Constantine to Napoleon: Teaching the East Mediterranean This course is intended for graduate students who wish to learn about the East Mediterranean area from the end of the ancient world to pre-modern times. The focus of the course will be to prepare students to teach undergraduate courses in this area and time-period. Students will read primary historical, religious, and cultural texts in translation, secondary texts, and texts relating to the theories and practices of civilizational studies. Religion as a force for social transformation will be a major area of examination, and the interactive roles of varieties of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in the formation of “Western” culture will be explored. Learner Outcomes: Students who successfully complete this course will be conversant with several theories of cultural, historical, and literary analysis, including socio-rhetorical analysis; be familiar with the major events and actors of this historical period; be conversant with the development of the major sacred texts of Judaism, Christianity and Islam; and have prepared a detailed syllabus and several lecture-outlines for an undergraduate college-level course on some aspect of this area and period. Texts: Willard G. Oxtoby (ed.), World Religions: Western Traditions, Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam (3 volumes) Particulars:Weekly written assignments: 30% Class participation: 20% Syllabus preparation and presentation: 50%
RLHT 736K: Reformation Theology and Historiography (same as HIST 585) Content: This course will approach problems in recent Reformation studies through careful reading of primary texts and current historiography on the Reformation. Throughout the course, we will read central theological texts concurrently with interpretations of the Reformation. In particular, we will examine the relationship of theology, religious reform, and popular or "lived" religion. We will explore a number of methodological approaches to the Reformation and religious cultures in the early modern period, including social history, confessionalization theory, and gender studies. Facility with French, German, or Latin would be helpful. Texts:
Particulars: All participants will be expected to engage in critical discussion of the material. Twice during the semester, each participant will also be asked to lead discussions of specific texts. Writing assignments include two review essays and a final term paper. RLL 702: Ugaritic and Selected Topics in "Canaanite" Religion Content: The course comprises an introduction to: (1) the language and literature of ancient Ugarit; and (2) selected topics in Ugaritology and their bearing on the reconstruction of "Canaanite" Religion - particularly with reference to how the latter is recounted in, and pertinent to, the study of the Hebrew Bible. Texts:
Particulars:Prior knowledge of another (Northwest) Semitic language is not required but is strongly recommended (especially Hebrew). Knowledge of
German, French, and Spanish is useful, but a student need not have all three. Approximately half of the course will be devoted to Ugaritic
RLNT 711J: Matthew: Sermon on the Mount Content: An exegetical investigation of Matthew 5-7, taking into account relevant issues of text, form, source, and redaction criticisms. Other major topics will include the narrative and theological function of the sermon within the gospel as a whole, the genre of the sermon within various contexts of ancient exhortatory discourse, and the sermon’s history of interpretation. Knowledge of Greek required. Text:
RLNT 760: New Testament Theology Content: We will examine the relationship between the New Testament and theology in three distinct ways. First, we will ask what it means to speak of the "theological voice" of a New Testament composition. Does the expression, "the theology of John," make sense, and if so, how? Second, we will consider several classic examples of the intellectual experiment called "New Testament Theology," and by analysis of the several outstanding examples of the genre, discover the possibilities and limits of the exercise. Third, we will give some attention to the "use of the New Testament in theology," by interacting with some examples of contemporary theological discourse. Texts: A bibliography of secondary readings will be made available. Four books will be purchased: Particulars: Weekly reading and periodic seminar reports; final paper. RLPC 710G: After Violence:'Futuring' the End of Victimization (Cross Listed with ILA 790) Content: “Willing the well-being of victim and violator in the context of the fullest possible knowledge of the nature of the violation . . . holds the possibility of breaking the chain of violence.” In such terms Marjorie Suchocki formulates her prescription for ‘curing violence’ in her book on “relational” theology, The Fall to Violence. Other course texts emphasize the causes of violence instead of (or alongside of) its cures. Focal for the course are systemic, structural, and institutional forms of victimization and violence that persist in human affairs from the mundane to the cataclysmic. A central consideration will be the theory of chronic scapegoating, mimetic desire, and sacred violence developed by Rene Girard (Stanford emeritus). A key framework for the course is the idea of “futuring”: assume that a visionary goal--here, for example, managing systemic violence--has been achieved at some point in the future however hopeless its actual achievement may seem under current conditions. Then speculate: How was that achievement possible? From the vantage point of projected future achievements, hypothesize: What theories and practices await development from within the current state of affairs to enable a shift toward that goal? Summary considerations in the course will include: What are next steps along a trajectory toward that ventured future, “after violence”? Texts:
Particulars: (1) 2 class presentations on required readings (above); (2) a midterm practicum or media presentation (sample practicums available in course; multimedia resources available on campus; see course syllabus); (3) a final term paper incorporating elements of the above or major themes of the course. RLPC 740G: Theology of Christian Spirituality (Thomas Merton) Content: This course employs a multidisciplinary approach to address the life and work of contemplative, activist, and poet Thomas Merton. Special attention will be given to several topics that preoccupied Merton over three decades as a Trappist monk: interreligious dialogue (especially with Buddhism), peace and social justice, the nature of self, ecumenism and the Second Vatican Council, and the role of monastic disciplines in the contemporary world. Texts: Primary:
Secondary:
Particulars: The first several meetings of the seminar will focus on biographical and autobiographical writings (including journals and notebooks* as well as Merton's classic The Seven Storey Mountain), which serve both to introduce Merton's life and work and to suggest research topics. Later meetings will be structured around the topics themselves. Each student will be expected to write a one-page single-spaced reflection paper each week, make a brief presentation outlining their chosen research project, and submit a research project at the conclusion of the course. *Pitts Library's Merton collection is exceptional resource. Included among its holdings are hundreds of pages of as yet untranscribed pages from Merton's notebooks. RLPC 760: Theology and Personality Content: The purpose of this seminar is to introduce several important contemporary theories of personality and selfhood in dialog with selected contemporary Christian theological anthropologies. Attention will be given to methodological issues in relating these psychological theories and theologies to each other and to their social and cultural contexts, especially to questions of gender and “postmodern” questions of selfhood. Psychological readings will include selections from such classic figures as Freud, Jung, Kohut, Kegan, as well as selected feminist psychologists, and the range of social theorists of selfhood from Mead to the Neo-Marxists discussed in Ian Burkitt’s Social Selves. We may also be also to give brief introductory attention to biological dimensions of personality. This course will be simultaneously offered to ThD students in pastoral counseling as the core seminar ATA-471, “The Person in Context,” with mostly identical requirements. Texts:
RLPC 7902R: The Constructed Self: Implications for Practice Content: How is “identity” formed? Is it socially constructed? If so, what are the consequences of such a claim for religious practices such as care, education and formation, and ritual? We will explore these questions through reading several social and cognitive psychological theories and two theological anthropologies that propose a constructivist view of the self. We will then examine how these theories might impact specific religious practices.
RLPC 790R 01P: Religion and Therapy (cross-listed with ANT 585-01P) Content: Each religion, therapy, and even biomedicine, has its own way of understanding the human condition and its own mode of dealing with suffering and healing. For a long time, religion has been associated with the non-scientific, and secular therapies have been seen as having nothing to do with religion. However, partially due to increasing interest in spirituality, religious practices, and the power of the mind in the medical field, religion and therapy have been coming together more closely, as shown in the increasing level of dialogue between psychoanalysis and Buddhism. Recent studies claiming that the efficacy of psychotherapies and even medical treatment depend significantly on the level of conviction or "faith" on the part of the therapist/doctor and client/patient raise further questions concerning the boundaries between religion and therapy. While biomedical views find it difficult to find a place for the mind in healing, this trend is interesting when viewed in conjunction with Buddhist thought, which has long held that the mind can play a powerful role in bolstering physical and psychological well-being. Along such lines, this class will explore issues such as what makes for a healthy "self" or person, the role of religious practice and belief in healing, and the relationship of body and mind, by bringing together approaches from contemporary anthropology, neuroscience, biomedicine, psychology, and Buddhist thought. Texts:
Particulars: Requirements include class presentations, three written assignments, and a final paper.
RLR 700H: Introduction to the Interdisciplinary Study of Religious Practices Content: This course serves as an introduction to the study of religion through an examination of religious practices. We will look comparatively at a variety of approaches and lenses, within religious and theological studies, reading both work describing theory and method and works studying religious practices. Throughout we will keep trying to be attentive to how religions are lived and practiced and how best we can understand these practices. As their major project, students will study one religious practice, drawing upon one or more of the theoretical and methodological frameworks presented Texts:
Particulars: The course will be in seminar format. Students will be expected to participate in seminar discussions, be co-presenters of the weekly topics, and prepare a research project. RLSR 700: Qualitative Research in Religion Content: This course will introduce you to the styles of research, analysis, and epistemology associated with qualitative research in the social scientific study of religion and morality. Qualitative research is a multi-method approach to the study of social interactions in various settings. The use of qualitative methods is indicated when an imaginative construction of theory or an elaboration of extant theory seeks to engage contextual social reality. Qualitative research involves the collection and analysis of empirical information from multiple sources such as first-person accounts, life histories, visual records, semi-structured and open-ended interviews, informal and formal observations, biographical and autobiographical materials, among others. Through triangulation of methods, the researcher attempts to interpret phenomena in terms of the theoretical questions that prompt the study as well as the meanings people bring to them. Qualitative research involves the collection and analysis of empirical information from multiple sources such as first-person accounts, life histories, visual records, semi-structured and open-ended interviews, informal and formal observations, biographical and autobiographical materials, among others. Through triangulation of methods, the researcher attempts to interpret phenomena in terms of the theoretical questions that prompt the study as well as the meanings people bring to them.
RLSR 700J: On the Very Idea of Comparing Religion: "Theoretical" Approaches Content: What does it mean--intellectually, socially, morally, to compare religions? Recent theoretical critiques of comparison have argued that it emerges from an exclusive Christian basis, and that its history is grounded in both colonialism and missionizing. This course will engage that critique, and begin to explore theories that offer constructive alternatives to the earlier forms of comparison. We will begin with basic reading in the philosophy of comparative thought. We will then read the earlier comparative theorists of religion and consider the epistemological bases upon which they compare. In addition, we will be engaging the critiques of comparative work, particularly those who work with historical, ethnographic, postcolonial approaches to religious phenomena. Finally, we will read those who wish to defend comparison upon new and entirely different political and epistemological grounds--ranging from cognitive, textual, ethnographic, aesthetic, and philosophical defenses of the comparative enterprise. We will also focus on particular case studies of the comparative method .
RLTS 710: The Use of Bible in Theology Content: This course is designed to provide an introduction to the various ways in which Christian writers have deployed the Bible in order to sustain particular theological positions. It covers a range of writers from the patristic age to the present, and the focus will be on an appreciation of the range of classical and contemporary approaches to the use of Scripture in supporting and critiquing doctrine, with attention to the cultural, ecclesial, and political contexts shaping theological argument. Texts:
Particulars: The course will be in seminar format. Students will be expected to participate in seminar discussions, be co-presenters of the weekly topics, and write a research paper on some aspect of the material covered by the course. Students will be evaluated on seminar attendance and participation and on the quality of the co-presentation and the final paper. Prerequisites: Graduate standing in the Graduate Division of Religion, the Department of Comparative Literature, or permission from the instructor. RLTS 740M: King and Bonhoeffer Content: This course seeks to identify and analyze the christologies of
RLTS 756: Post Modern Sacramental Theology Content: This seminar seeks to examine the problems of doing Sacramental Theology
in a "Post-Modern" era where the philosophical presuppositions of RLTS 753G: THEORETICAL ISSUES IN THE STUDY OF BLACK RELIGION Content: As a phenomenon, “black religion” is a diverse and complicated subject. This seminar is designed for students who wish to develop an acquaintance with the major issues and theories in the study of religions in the African diaspora. Careful attention will be given to the history of academic engagements with African, African American, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-Brazilian religious expressions. The seminar will systematically assess the strengths and limitations of methods employed in historical, sociological, anthropological, philosophical, and theological interpretations of black religion. The course will employ an inclusive understanding of black religion that goes beyond the usual focus upon appropriations of Christianity in the West. Note: Although designed for GDR students, in a few instances, university and Candler students in the final year of Masters degree programs will be permitted to register with the permission of the instructor. Texts may include the following:
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