Graduate Division of Religion Course Atlas for Spring of 1998

RLAR 702: Gender in West and South Asian Religions

Courtright/Brustad
Tu 2:30-5:30 MAX 12

Content: The seminar will focus on ways in which Islamic, Hindu, and Jain traditions have represented gender in texts, practices, and attitudes. Readings and discussions will focus on traditionally authoritative ('canonical') texts, epics, poetry, folklore, fiction, and contemporary critiques on gender issues and roles in West and South Asia. Attention will be paid especially to how religious and cultural constructions of 'female' and 'male' have been articulated normatively, and how they have been tacitly or explicitly resisted, critiqued, and satirized.

Texts: Readings in relevant parts of classical texts such as Quran, Hadith, One Thousand and One Nights, Manavadharmahastra, Ramayana, and Cilapaddikaram.

Contemporary critiques on gender issues may include:

Particulars: Reading knowledge of Arabic or Sanskrit not required.


RLAR 720: Poetry & Religion in Early India

Patton
M 2:30-5:30 MAX: 12

Content: This course will provide in-depth study of the religions of early India, from the perspective of the relationship between religion and literary form. We will begin by examining the poetry of Vedic India, with a particular view toward the use of the poetic image in ritual, and the link between poetic structure and claims to religious experience. We will then turn to early Buddhist poetic and narrative literature. Through the Gathas, or songs, we will examine the continuity between Vedic and Buddhistic poetic structure; through Jatakas, or "birth stories" we will discuss the relationship between the structure of Buddhist narrative and the emergence of Buddhism as a new ascetic order. Finally, we will examine the emergence of the epic form in Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, and the ways in which this epic form "works" for each religion. We will also examine the relationship between the epic and the development of Indian poetics, particularly the kavya genre of classical Sanskrit. Throughout the course, we will be paying close attention to current issues in the study of religion and literature, including the use of metaphor, the relationship between time and narrative, and the intertextual use of religious imagery.

Texts:

Vedic India: Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, The Rig Veda; Laurie L. Patton, Myth as Argument; Jan Gonda, Brahman.

Buddhist India: Andrew Shelling, Tipitaka Suttapitaka Khuddakanikaya Theragatha; Peter Koroche, trans., Once the Buddha Was a Monkey: Arya Sura's Jatakamala; Larry Gene McClung, The Vessantara Jataka. Paradigm for a Buddhist Utopian Ideal; Bollee, Willem, trans., Tipitike, Suttapitaka Khuddakanikaya Jataka; Emmerick, R.E. trans., Tripitaka Suvarnaprabhasasutra.

Emergence of Epic and Kavya: E.H. Johnston, The Buddhacarita; W. Norman Brown, The Story of Kalaka of the Svetambara Jain Hagiographical Work; Swami Venkatesananda, The Ramayana, D. I. Ingalls, The Loom of Time: Sanskrit Kavya Poetry; Gupta, Pushpa, Rasa in the Jaina Sanskrit Mahakavyas.

Particulars: Some introduction to Indian religions is a prerequisite.



RLE 701R: Social Philosophy

Gunnemann
TU 2:30-5:30 MAX: 12

Content: The seminar will read social philosophy from Machiavelli to the nineteenth century, including Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Smith, Kant, Hegel, and Marx. The seminar will engage these works theologically by using (critically) John Milbank's Theology and Social Theory, plus other shorter writings on the use of social theory in theological and social ethics.

Particulars: Each student will be expected to lead discussion of 1-2 seminar sessions during the semester, engage in critical discussion of the reading, and write a critical research paper of about 5000 words.



RLE 734: Scepticism and Morality

Jackson
TH 2:30-5:30 Max: 15

Content: This is a course in meta-ethics, a general inquiry into the nature and justification of moral claims. We will be concerned with such broad questions as : What, if anything, makes a person virtuous and an action valuable?; Do moral claims have truth value, and if so how do we test them for accuracy?; How are we to understand ethical ambiguity and conflict?; Is God and/or religious faith essential for right living? Readings are both classical and contemporary, representing four evolving but distinct views of moral truth and justification: foundationalism, pragmatism, scepticism (including critical realism), and feminism. Our task is to clarify and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of these four alternatives. Do they exhaust the field, moreover?

Texts: Required Books: Treatise on Happiness, by Thomas Aquinas (Notre Dame, 1983); Reason and Morality, by Alan Gerwith (Chicago, 1977); The Will to Believe/Human Immortality, by William James (Dover, 1956); The View from Nowhere, by Thomas Nagel (Oxford, 1986); Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education, by Nell Noddings (California, 1984); Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, by Richard Rorty (Cambridge, 1989); Outlines of Pyrrhonism, by Sextus Empiricus (Harvard, 1933). Recommended Books: Rationality, Religious Belief, and Moral Commitment, ed. by Robert Audi and William J. Wainwright (Cornell, 1986). Gender/Body/Knowledge, ed. by Alison Jagger and Susan Bordo (Rutgers, 1990).


RLE 735: Feminist Ethics

Bounds

TBA Max: 15

Content: This course provides an advanced introduction to contemporary feminist religious and philosophical ethics. There will be 4 problem areas shaping the course: 1)what have been the key questions motivating feminist ethicists (a geneology of feminist ethics)?; 2)how has feminist ethics engaged the intersecting forces of class, race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality?; 3)what is the significance of the current debates within feminist theory over the relative merits of postmodernism and critical theory?; 4)what is the relationship of feminist religious and philosophical ethics?

Texts: Readings will include works by Benhabib, Butler, Fraser, Haraway, Harrison, Levitt, Townes, Young.

Particulars: Each student will participate once as 1)discussion leader (with preparation of a short 3-page position paper to be distributed the week before); 2)respondent (with preparation of a 1-page position paper to be distributed before class; and 3)class recorder. A proposal, outline, and final research paper is also required.



RLE 740: Islam & Politics: Constitutional and Human RightsPerspectives (same as Law 840, 02A)

An-Na'im
M 2:30-5:30 Max:10

Content: This seminar will examine the relationship between Islam and politics in theological, ideological, political and legal terms, with particular focus on issues of constitutionalism and human rights. The seminar will discuss these issues from historical as well as contemporary "modern" points of view. Themes to be covered include: classical models of an Islamic state and their implementation/roles in Islamic history, modern conceptions of constitutionalism and human rights in universalist/relativist and comparative perspectives, recent and current Muslim responses to the issues in the present national and international contexts of Muslim societies, and secularism versus unity of state and religion in Islamic and comparative perspective.

Texts: Photocopied course materials.


RLHB 720: Hebrew Bible Exegesis

Buss
M 1:30-4:30 Max: 10

Content: This seminar will deal with principles of exegesis, with special attention to language (including semantics) and, above all, to the "human" dimension of texts (anthropology, psychology, sociology, the study of religion).

Particulars: About half the time will be devoted by participants to a major project (or, if one prefers, to two smaller ones). For those who need to write an "annual paper," the project may be identical to that paper; or it may be in addition, if one desires.

(Note: If Monday afternoon is a problem time, please contact the instructor at 727-7543. It may be possible to change the time.)



RLHB 751: Palestinian Archeology of the HB

Miller
TH 3:30-6:30 Max: 12

Content: This seminar will explore the implications of Middle Eastern Archeology for Hebrew Bible studies. The focus will be on Palestinian archeology and the history of Hebrew Bible times.

Texts: There will be no specific text book for the seminar. The following three books, however, will be especially useful: W. von Soden, The Ancient Orient; A. Mazar, Archeology of the Land of the Bible, and A. Hoerth, G. Mattingly and Y. Yamauchi (eds.), Peoples of the Old Testament Worlds.

Particulars: There will be weekly assignments--specific topics to be researched for the next seminar session.



RLHT 710H: Patristics: Classical Christology

Bondi
W 2:30-5:30 Max: 15

Content: This course provides an examination of classical patristic Christology from the Arian controversy of the fourth century through the monophysite reaction to the council of Chalcedon of 451.

Particulars: Two class presentations on primary authors and a final research paper.





RLHT 712R: Theology of Augustine: Christology

Mallard
TH 2:30-5:30 Max: 12

Content: The role of Christ in Augustine's theological outlook, with particular reference to the Incarnation. In this connection, some consideration of his view of language.

Texts: Soliloquies, The Teacher, Of True Religion, On Christian Doctrine, Letter 187. Selections from Confessions, On Dialectic, Expositions on Psalms, On the Trinity, The Spirit and the Letter, Nature and Grace, The Grace of Christ and Original Sin, The City of God.

Particulars: 1 or 2 written discussion starters for the day's reading, term paper, presence and participation.



RLHT 736H: Death, Ritual, Power (same as ILA 730M & Anthropology 586U)

Laderman
TU 2:30-5:30 Max: 15

Content: The social responsibility to transfer the remains of the dead from the land of the living is one of the most common features of social existence. The series of actions and gestures enacted in the face of death acquire meaning because this rite of passage is a significant, indeed, sacred moment in the life of the community. In addition to the highly symbolic power of the body itself, the rituals used to dispose of it are embedded in a religiously informed vision of the cosmos, the human community, and the future destiny of the dead individual. This seminar will work with anthropological, historical, sociological, and history of religions investigations to explore how communities makes sense of death, and the conflicts that can arise when the links between death, ritual, and power are challenged.

Texts: Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Party, Death and the Regeneration of life; Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception; Richard Huntington and Peter Metcalf, Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual, Christopher Justice, Dying the Good Death: The Pilgrimage to Die in India's Holy City; Gary Laderman, The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Toward Death, 1799-1883; Jacques Le Goff, The Birth of Purgatory, Jonathan P. Parry, Death in Banaras; Lindsay Prior, The Social Organization ofDeath: Medical Discourse and Social Practices in Belfast, A. J. Spencer, Death in Ancient Egypt; James L. Watson and Evelyn S. Rawski, Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China

Particulars: Class attendance and participation; class presentations; research paper



RLHT 737G: Ecclesiastical Latin Workshop(same as Hist 586Q)

Reynolds
W 2:30-5:30 Max: 10

Content: The workshop presupposes a working knowledge of Latin grammar and syntax and focuses on the special problems one encounters in construing medieval Latin texts and translating them into acceptable English. The selected texts pertain to the schools as well as the church, and they cover a broad range that includes theology, philosophy, medicine, canon law, civil law (including Germanic law), councils and liturgy. Some are translations from Greek and Arabic; a few are from MSS and early printed books.

Texts: In addition to the numerous (short) primary texts, we use J.F. Collins, A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin (1985) for revision, and we study and discuss portions of Mantello and Rigg (eds.), Medieval Latin (1996).

Particulars: Assessment is based on three written translations. A knowledge of Latin adequate at least for reading the Vulgate Bible is prerequisite.



RLHT 737 H: Topics in the History of Religious Texts: Musical Practice and Ecclesiology

Flynn
M 2:30-5:30 Max: 15

Content: The course revolves around several kinds of readings: 1)historical ecclesiologies; 2)historical and contemporary writings about and by practicing musicians; 3)books and articles by historians and theologians interpreting musical practice theologically. The course will begin by reading secondary texts and analyzing approaches to this type of historical material, and then become focused on primary sources and students' own research projects. Although the focus is on music, the type of problems that will be examined are inherent in offering historically compelling theological interpretations of any works of art. The course should be of use both to historians who are interested in analyzing the data given by works of art, and to students interested in liturgical theology and ecclesiology. Some reading knowledge of music is desirable, but not absolutely essential.

Texts: Primary sources range from Ambrose through Bach and Gelineau. Secondary sources focus on specific musical/theological controversies, including musical roles of congregation ministers and choir, use of instruments, etc.

Particulars: Each student will present a summary and critique of one of the initial readings, and a set of primary resources to the seminar. In addition, each student will undertake a research/writing project, and present the results orally in class toward the end of the semester and in the written form of a research paper. Students will be encouraged to present primary source material that is related to their final paper/research project.



RLNT 711H: The Gospel of Luke

Robbins
M 1:30-4:30 Max: 12

Content: Close reading and exegesis of the Greek text of the Gospel of Luke. The overall approach will be guided by socio-rhetorical criticism, which integrates analysis and interpretation of inner texture, intertexture, social and cultural texture, ideological texture, and sacred texture. Our exegesis will focus especially on the argumentative texture of this narrative and the implication of its reasoning for theology.

The secondary readings in the class will be designed to prepare Ph.D. students for examination both in the history of interpretation and in the theology of Luke and Acts.

Particulars: Students will prepare two chapters of Luke in Greek per week for translation and observation of grammar, syntax, etc. during the first hour of each class session. In addition, each student will prepare a short (one-page) exegesis of a pericope in Luke during weeks when there are not other short presentations. At the end of the semester, each student will expand one of their short exegesis papers into a longer (15-20 page) interpretation of the passage and present the results of this work in class.



RLNT 731N: Letter of James

Johnson
TH 2:30-5:30 Max: 12

Content: This seminar seeks to place the letter of James within the wisdom traditions of the mediterranean world and by means of comparison locate its precise voice. The close reading of the Greek text of James and the literary analysis of Jewish Greco-Roman literature--from Proverbs to Plutarch--will occupy the semester

Particulars: Seminar sessions will combine teacher presentations, student reports, and group analysis of texts. Students will develop a research project leading to a final paper.



RLNT 740: Jewish Backgrounds

Holladay

TU 2:30-5:30 Max: 12

Content: The seminar is intended to introduce NT graduate students to aspects of Judaism in the Graeco-Roman world that are relevant to understanding the New Testament and Christian Origins. Besides providing a broad historical framework for understanding Judaism from the time of Alexander the Great to Hadrian, it examines a broad range of topics, e.g., Jewish apocalyptic, Qumran, Septuagint, Hellenization of Judaism, Rabbinic traditions, Jewish sects and parties. The aim is to read representative texts or literature relating to each topic with a view to identifying current issues of scholarly debate, especially as they relate to the New Testament.

Texts: Extensive reading in a variety of Jewish sources, including Jewish apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, Qumran writings, Josephus, Philo, Mishnah, and relevant secondary literature.

Particulars: Extensive reading in preparation for each weekly seminar, with responsibility for conducting the discussion of one of the topics. A final paper or take-home exam.



RLPC 760: Theology and Personality

Hunter
F 9:00-12:00 Max:

Content:. This seminar provides an introduction to the comparison of Christian theological understandings of human beings to a selection of important twentieth century theories of personality, drawing continuously on a particular theological anthropology of the individual student's choosing. Students will also concentrate on two psychological theorists of their choice and will read shorter selections from or overviews of the others. Each personality theory will be read critically and dialogically in relation to theological (and other) criteria, with efforts made to locate points of convergence and divergence, and possible incompatibility or mutual critique and construction, between the psychological and theological perspectives.

Texts: Selections from L.S. Hearnshaw's The Shaping of Modern Psychology, and Ian Burkitt's Social Selves: Theories of the Social Formation of Personality will be required of all students. Readings in personality theories will vary with student interest, but will include choices from among such theorists as Freud, Jung, Hartmann, Erikson, Fairbairn, Winnicott, Kohut, Maslow, Rogers, Kelly, Festinger, G.H. Mead, Lacan, Foucault, and Vygotsky. Salvatore Maddi's Personality Theories: A Comparative Analysis (5th ed.) or similar works are suggested as general secondary references. Theological choices may be drawn from such theologians as Pannenberg, Tillich, Barth, Cobb, Reinhold Niebuhr, Rahner, Macquarrie and others. Niebuhr's Nature and Destiny of Man, read in dialogue with feminist critiques (e.g. Suchocki, Plaskow), is recommended but not required, and will be the "default" choice. Students may choose to work in small groups on common theorists and theologians.

Particulars: An initial paper of 4-5 pages programmatically focusing key aspects of one's chosen theology relevant to personality theory, plus two papers of 12-17 pages each, presented to the class in draft form, focusing (respectively) on aspects of each of the two personality theories chosen for concentration and their relation to the student's theologian. Some flexibility in the structuring of writing assignments is possible in relation to particular student needs and interests, but writing, like class discussions, will include mutual engagement between the psychological and theological perspectives. There will be no examinations. There are no formal prerequisites, though previous work in theology or religious studies is assumed; students without this background will need to do supplementary reading. Grading will be based on seminar contribution as well as written work.



RLPC 776: Issues in Theology & Education: Forming Community

Foster
W 7:00-10:00 pm Max:12

Content: This seminar engages students in a constructive conversation with North American theologians concerned with issues of ecclesiology and community, John Dewey, and interpreters of Dewey's views on education. Attention will be given to the function of memory, meaning, vision, justice and freedom in the education of communities.

Texts: Readings will include the works of theologians or religious theorists central to student projects: John Dewey, Maxine Greene, C.A. Bowers, Jim Garrison, George Albert Coe, Tom Groome.



RLSR 700J: Research in Religion: Methodological Approaches to the Study of Contemporary Religion (same as Sociology 726)

Eiesland
F 1:00-4:00 Max: 10

Content: This seminar is designed to explore the major qualitative research traditions, particularly as they are represented in research in religion and morality. Recent published qualitative research in religion will be analyzed as to design, data collection and analysis, and narrative presentation. During the semester attention will be given to both contemporary debates and issues related to qualitative methods, such as reflexivity, ethics, research-involvement, and to careful examination of particular methods, such as interviewing, focus groups, content analysis, and participant observation.

Texts: Including Becker and Eiesland, Contemporary American Religion; Bell, Childerly: Nature and Morality in a Country Village; Burawoy et al, Ethnography Unbound; Davidman, Tradition in a Rootless World; Denzin and Lincoln, ed. Handbook of Qualitative Research; Lofland and Lofland, Analyzing Social Settings; Orsi, Thank You, St. Jude; Warner, New Wine in Old Wineskins; Witten, All Is Forgiven

Particulars: Semester-length research project, including design, field journal, reports on three methods, and narrative account.



RLTS 712: Christology

Lowe
TU 7:00 - 10:00 pm Max: 15

Content: This seminar serves to introduce the student to a number of the most significant theological movements of the twentieth century. It also offers a framework within which to organize one's own constructive thought regarding christology and theology. The framework parallels Dietrich Bonhoeffer's categories of "act" and "being." Particular attention is given to the theological actualism of Karl Barth and the extraordinary twentieth-century rethinking of God and Being in Aquinas (three weeks each). Other figures considered are Bultmann, Buber, Heidegger, Rahner, Tracy, Moltmann and recent trinitarian proposals (one week each). Treatment of any particular figure will necessarily be somewhat introductory. This limitation is offset by the fact that each will be related to certain overarching issues--God and Being, the personhood of God, the question of the divinity of Christ.

Texts: Texts will include Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Act and Being; Karl Barth, Commentary on Romans and Church Dogmatics II:1; Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia (in translation); Etienne Gilson, Being and Some Philosophers; Martin Buber, I and Thou; Jurgen Moltmann, The Trinity and the Kingdom; plus selected writings by Karl Rahner and David Tracy.

Particulars: Requirements are active participation in class discussion, two class presentations and the choice of a final paper or an oral discussion/exam with the instructor. Wherever possible, collaboration among students is encouraged.



RLTS 753G: Phenomenology of Black Religion (same as ILA 790W)

Smith

TH 2:30-5:30 Max:15

Content: This graduate seminar introduces phenomenology of religion as a discipline by way of examining the distinguishing features of black North American religion(s) and culture(s), specifically: 1)ritual-transformative dynamics, for example ecstatic worship and spirit possession, folk magic, healing, and conjuration; 2)ritual-aesthetic dynamics, for example in music, literature, visual arts, and performance arts; 3)ritual-political dynamics, for example the use of scriptural and spiritual figures and symbols to pattern social change and freedom movements.

Texts: Katie Canon, Katie's Canon: Womanism and the Soul of the Black Community; James Cone, The Spirituals and the Blues; Mozella Mitchell, Spiritual Dynamics of Howard Thurman's Theology; Wilson Jeremiah Moses, Black Messiahs and Uncle Toms; Albert Raboteau, Slave Religion; Gayraud Wilmore, Black Religion and Black Radicalism; Josiah Young, Black and African Theologies.

Particulars: Class members will have the opportunity to a)provide presentations on course materials, textual and nontextual; b)develop and present a midterm ethnographic or media project focused on some aspect of black religion and culture; and c)research and craft a summary term paper.



RLTS 756: Liturgical Theology

Saliers

W 2:30-5:30 Max: 12

Content:
An exploration of the aims and methodologies peculiar to liturgical theology, focusing especially on the development and usages of the eucharistic prayer as a paradigm of liturgy as source and norm for theology. Attention will be given to the modes and interrelations of praying, ritual enactment, and believing (lex orandi, lex credendi) and to the critical function of liturgical theology in ecumenical contexts.

Texts: Primary sources from the history of Christian liturgy (Jewish backgrounds) and contemporary reformed eucharistic rites; secondary and critical readings from Schmemann, Kavanagh, Bouyer, Saliers, Wainwright, and Lathrop.

Particulars: Full seminar preparation and discussion; at least one class presentation, and a term project (20-25 pages). Open to D.Min. and advanced master's students by instructor's permission.


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